Binoculars have played a critical role in military history, aiding soldiers, officers, and observers in battles and strategic planning. From World War I through World War II, advancements in optical technology resulted in the creation of durable and high-performance binoculars tailored for military use. In this post, we will explore seven fascinating military binoculars spanning both world wars, shedding light on their historical significance, unique features, and collectability.
1. German WW1 Imperial NCO Binoculars: Voigtländer Braunschweig Fernglas Mod 08
These 6×39 military field binoculars, produced by Voigtländer in July 1916, are a remarkable example of WWI German military optics. Featuring a cast alloy body, adjustable eyepieces, and a Gewehr Prüfungskommission Spandau (GPK) acceptance mark, they were issued to non-commissioned officers. The Fernglas 08 was favoured for its durability and bright image, although its narrow field of view was less advanced than contemporary prismatic binoculars. Despite missing rubber eye protectors, this pair remains a scarce and well-preserved piece of history.
2. WW2 British Lend-Lease Binoculars & Case
These 1942 British binoculars feature a non-slip black paint finish designed for durability in combat conditions. Manufactured by the American company Westinghouse Electric Corporation, they were part of the U.S. Lend-Lease programme, which supplied Allied forces with critical war equipment. Housed in a 1937 pattern webbing case dated 1940, these binoculars remain in excellent condition, making them a valuable addition for collectors.
3. British WW2 A.A. Mk III Anti-Aircraft Identification Telescope Binoculars
Dated 1941, these large-scale anti-aircraft identification binoculars were used by the British military to track enemy aircraft for precise targeting. Produced by Cooke Troughton & Sons, they feature prismatic sights, brass calibration wheels, and an orientation compass. Measuring 81cm in length, these binoculars were often operated by members of the Observer Corps and Women’s ATS units. Mounted on a green baize stand, this piece represents a crucial aspect of Britain’s wartime defence efforts.
4. WW2 German 10 x 8 Flak Binoculars on a Tripod
A highly sought-after set, these Emil Busch-manufactured 10×80 flak binoculars were used by German forces to track enemy aircraft and artillery fire. They have been professionally restored, retaining their original functionality while being polished for a refined appearance. With an adjustable-height tripod, they offer a commanding field of view, making them a remarkable wartime optical instrument.
5. WW2 Air Ministry Binoculars
This pair of WWII-era binoculars, bearing the Air Ministry (AM) stamp and a crown insignia, was used by British airmen for navigation and spotting. Marked with the reference number 6E/293, these binoculars have no maker’s name but feature clear optics and a well-preserved leather casing. Though the paintwork shows signs of wear, they remain in good working condition, reflecting their importance in Britain’s air defence strategy.
6. Cased French WWII Era Favourita Binoculars x8 Magnification
Produced by Favourita, these French WWII-era binoculars were likely used by military personnel for reconnaissance and battlefield observation. They come in a fine brown leather case stamped with the maker’s logo and serial number. The optics remain in excellent working condition, though some cleaning is needed. The case, despite losing its strap, is in excellent condition, making this a well-preserved collectible.
7. WW1 German Emil Busch A-G Rathenow Fernglas 08 Military Binoculars
Dated November 1915, these Fernglas 08 binoculars were standard issue for German infantry during WWI. Manufactured by Emil Busch A-G Rathenow, they feature a metal cap, leather strap, and the “K” marking, signifying proof of testing by the Spandau Rifle Testing Commission. Despite some chipping on the eyeglass rim and worn paint, they remain functional and represent an essential piece of WWI German military history.
Each of these binoculars tells a unique story about military history, technological advancement, and the crucial role optics played in warfare. Whether you’re a collector, historian, or military enthusiast, these pieces offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. Their durability, craftsmanship, and historical significance make them prized possessions for any collection.