*British, WW2, Civil Defence “SFP” Zuckerman Helmet (Grade 2 Civilian Issue)*
This is an original WWII Zuckerman helmet, officially designated the Civilian Protective Helmet, stencilled “SFP” for Supplementary Fire Party — a civilian fire-response unit that operated during the Blitz, tackling fires and assisting the emergency services in the aftermath of bombing raids. These helmets were widely issued to Civil Defence personnel such as Fire Guards, ARP wardens, and factory workers, and were also available for purchase by the general public for 5 shillings and sixpence.
This is an original World War II Zuckerman helmet, officially designated the Civilian Protective Helmet, and stencilled “SFP” for Supplementary Fire Party — one of the many civil defence units tasked with combating fires during the Blitz, often operating amid bombing raids and falling masonry. These helmets were issued to Fire Guards, ARP personnel, factory workers, and others involved in local emergency services, and were also available for public purchase for 5s 6d.
The Zuckerman helmet was developed in 1940 by Solly Zuckerman, Derman Christopherson, and Hugh Cairns. It featured a high domed crown and broad brim to maximise protection from falling and flying debris, especially in urban bomb damage. Manufactured from pressed mild steel or manganese steel, it was not intended for military use. Production began in December 1940, with most helmets dated 1941, and made in just two sizes: marked “M” or “L” on the brim interior.
This helmet is a Grade 2 civilian model, as identified by the two small holes drilled into the front and rear of the brim. These were used to indicate the level of ballistic resistance — with more holes signifying thinner, lower-grade steel not suited for front-line use. The shell retains traces of its original grey paint, now mottled with surface rust. A bold black “SFP” stencil remains clearly visible on the front.
The interior retains its original liner, consisting of a white herringbone cotton webbing crossband stitched to a brown leather sweatband. The liner is correctly held in place by a black lace threaded through 16 angled holes around the dome, just as designed. The leather sweatband is present and complete, though dry and cracked with age. The black lace remains partially in place. The webbing is tied with string. Zuckerman helmets were not issued with a chinstrap, although the mounting lugs for one are present — many users added straps from Mk.II helmets, though none is fitted to this example.
*Condition*
The helmet shell is structurally solid, with typical surface corrosion and paint loss from age and handling. The “SFP” marking is clear and original. Internally, the leather sweatband and webbing liner are complete, though aged and delicate. The original lace is intact and still threaded through the helmet’s 16 liner holes. No chinstrap is fitted. A very presentable and untouched example of a wartime civilian-issue helmet.
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