Bulgarian, Cold War Era c1972, Bulgarian People’s Army (БНА) Officer’s Wool Greatcoat (Shinel), Lieutenant Rank, Made at Hristo Botev, Gabrovo, Large-Extra Large

An original Cold War era Bulgarian People’s Army officer’s greatcoat (Shinel), manufactured circa 1972 and retaining its original rank insignia and distinctive socialist-era star buttons. These heavy wool overcoats formed the standard winter outer garment of officers serving in the Bulgarian People’s Army during the height of the Warsaw Pact period and are well known for their robust construction and extremely warm “shinel” cloth designed for harsh Balkan winters.

The coat is constructed from dense grey military wool and features a single-breasted front secured by six original brown plastic buttons, each moulded with the characteristic five-pointed socialist star. The garment displays red-piped shoulder boards fitted with two gilt metal stars consistent with the rank of Lieutenant (Лейтенант). The cuffs retain two rows of gold brocade braid denoting officer status. Additional officer tailoring features include the rear waist belt with matching star buttons, deep turn-back cuffs, a long rear vent and the full-length skirt typical of Eastern Bloc winter greatcoats of the period.

The collar retains the original red piped collar patches and the interior retains its partial grey lining. The interior lining retains a clear factory inspection stamp reading “гр. Габрово / Хр. Ботев”, indicating manufacture at the Hristo Botev textile combine in Gabrovo, one of the principal Bulgarian military clothing factories supplying the Bulgarian People’s Army. The stamp also includes the inspection date “19 IV – 72 г.” indicating acceptance on 19 April 1972.

Approx. Measurements – Shoulder width: 50 cm. Length (shoulder to hem): 132 cm.

Historical Note::
Greatcoats of this type were issued to officers of the Bulgarian People’s Army (Българска народна армия / BNA), the armed forces of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria between 1946 and 1990. The Bulgarian “shinel” followed Soviet design influence but developed its own simplified single-breasted pattern during the 1960s and 1970s, commonly fitted with plastic star buttons and practical officer insignia.

These coats were designed for winter field service and garrison wear, particularly in Bulgaria’s mountainous regions where severe winter conditions were common. The dense wool construction made them exceptionally durable and warm, and they remain one of the more recognisable items of Warsaw Pact military clothing from the Cold War period.

*Condition*
Condition is good overall for service issue military clothing of this period. The coat retains its original insignia, buttons and belt fittings. The wool remains strong with typical service wear and storage creasing. The cuff braid shows some fraying and wear to one sleeve and there are minor marks and areas of light wear consistent with age and use. The interior lining shows normal creasing and light staining. The lower skirt edge displays a raw, unhemmed finish, which is commonly encountered on Bulgarian and other Warsaw Pact greatcoats. These coats were often issued deliberately long and then shortened to the wearer by unit tailors or the soldier, resulting in examples where the lower edge remains simply cut rather than formally hemmed. Please see photographs as part of the condition report.