*M1871 German Sporterized Double-Trigger Mauser Rifle with Sling*
Originally designed as a military weapon, the Mauser Model 1871 was later modified for civilian use, especially for hunting and sport shooting. This sportified version, often featuring a double set trigger, represents an important step in the adaptation of military rifles for commercial markets, particularly in Europe.
*Dimensions*
Approximate measurements 123cm, barrel approx 75.5cm.
The rifle is chambered in the .43 Mauser (11.15X60R).
*Condition*
The piece is in exceptional condition with excellent rifling and in good working order.
Historical Background: The Mauser Model 1871
The Mauser M1871, also known as the Gewehr 71 or Infanterie-Gewehr 71 (I.G. Mod. 71), was the first bolt-action rifle designed and produced by the Mauser brothers, Paul and Wilhelm Mauser, and was officially adopted by the German Empire in 1871. The Mauser M1871 was designed as a single-shot, bolt-action rifle chambered for the 11x60mm Mauser black powder cartridge. It was the first rifle to feature the Mauser bolt-action mechanism, which would later become the foundation for a long series of successful Mauser rifles, including the famous Mauser 98.
The rifle was the standard issue for the German infantry in the late 19th century. Its simple, robust design and ease of manufacture made it popular, and it was produced by several arsenals and manufacturers, including Mauser, Spandau Arsenal, and Ludwig Loewe & Co..
The key innovation of the M1871 was its turn-bolt action, which was smooth, strong, and reliable. This design set the stage for future military rifles by Mauser and became a benchmark for bolt-action rifles around the world.
Development of Sportified Mauser Rifles
After military service, many Mauser M1871 rifles were modified or “sporterized” for civilian use, especially in hunting and target shooting. This transition was common after military surplus rifles became available or when governments sold off outdated models as they were replaced by newer versions like the Mauser 1871/84 (with a tubular magazine).
Double Set Trigger Mechanism
One of the key features of many sporterized Mauser rifles, including the M1871 sporter versions, was the addition of a double set trigger mechanism. This mechanism was highly desirable for hunting and target shooting as it allowed for both a normal trigger pull and an extremely light, precise trigger pull for more accurate shooting.
Primary (Front) Trigger: This is the trigger normally used, offering a standard pull weight.
Set (Rear) Trigger: When the rear trigger is pulled or “set,” the front trigger becomes extremely sensitive, allowing for a hair-trigger release with minimal pressure.
The double set trigger was especially useful for long-range precision shooting and was often favored by hunters who needed to take careful, deliberate shots. It allowed the shooter to maintain accuracy while aiming, reducing the potential for movement or flinching when firing.
Sporterizing Process
The process of converting a military rifle like the M1871 into a sporting or hunting rifle, also known as sporterizing, involved several key modifications:
Stock Modification: The original military stock, which was designed for ruggedness and long marches, was often lightened and reshaped to improve the rifle’s balance and ergonomics for hunting. The stock might also be shortened or feature a pistol grip for better handling.
Barrel: In many cases, the barrel was shortened from the original length to make the rifle easier to carry in the field. Some barrels were also re-bored to different calibers more suitable for hunting, though many remained in the original 11mm chambering.
Sights: The military-style sights were often replaced with more precise, adjustable hunting or target sights. Sometimes, these sporterized rifles were fitted with optics like scopes for better accuracy over long distances.
Finish and Aesthetics: The rifles were sometimes reblued or refinished to protect the metal from corrosion, and the stocks were often polished or checkered for a more refined appearance. Engravings or other decorative touches were occasionally added to enhance their appeal as high-quality sporting arms.
Caliber Changes: While many M1871 sporterized rifles retained their original 11mm Mauser chambering, some were re-barreled or re-chambered to fire more modern hunting cartridges, especially as smokeless powder became standard. This made them more versatile for different game and hunting environments.
Civilian and Sporting Use
Hunting: The sportified Mauser M1871 with a double set trigger was highly regarded for its reliability and accuracy, particularly in European hunting traditions where precision shooting was crucial. It became a popular choice for hunting big game due to the stopping power of the 11mm cartridge, or even more modern calibers if re-chambered.
Target Shooting: In addition to hunting, these rifles were also used in target shooting competitions. The double set trigger, combined with the accuracy of the Mauser action, made it an ideal choice for marksmen who demanded a rifle capable of delivering consistent, precise shots.
Technical Specifications of the Sportified M1871 with Double Trigger
Action: Bolt-action (single-shot or sometimes converted to repeating after 1884).
Caliber: Originally 11x60mm Mauser; some were re-chambered to other calibers.
Barrel Length: Typically 33 inches (84 cm) for military versions, though sporterized versions often had shorter barrels.
Overall Length: Around 53 inches (135 cm) for military rifles, reduced in sporterized versions.
Weight: Approximately 9.5-10 lbs (4.3-4.5 kg).
Trigger: Double set trigger mechanism (used in sporterized models).
Sights: Originally military-style ladder sights; many were upgraded to adjustable target or hunting sights in sporterized versions.
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£1595