~ Exceptional Example of a MK I* 1902 Dated Long Lee Enfield Rifle with Arsenal Marks – Deactivated ~
The Mk I Long Lee-Enfield Rifle* represents an important development in British military small arms history. It was a variation of the Lee-Enfield Mk I, commonly referred to as the Long Lee, which served as a primary infantry rifle for the British Army during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The rifle is a BSA Co. MK I* dated 1902 Long Lee Enfield with matching numbers.
The wooden stock is stamped with regimental numbers C/5/AIR/173, BSA arsenal marks, sold out of service marks and Victoria arsenal marks.
The serial number on the stock and on the barrel reads 1027 and it is accompanied by a second serial number on the barrel 882379 and VIC plus the inspectors marks.
Historical Context
Introduction:
The Long Lee-Enfield Mk I was adopted in 1895, replacing the earlier Lee-Metford rifles.
The rifle combined the Lee bolt-action system with a smokeless powder-compatible barrel, marking a significant improvement in firepower and reliability.
Mk I Variant*:
The Mk I* designation was introduced in 1902 to denote rifles that had undergone minor modifications to improve functionality and ease of production.
These rifles were commonly used during the Second Boer War (1899–1902) and remained in service until replaced by the Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE) in 1907.
Role in Military History:
The Long Lee was a standard-issue rifle during British colonial campaigns and early 20th-century conflicts.
It continued to see use in reserve roles and with colonial forces even after the introduction of the SMLE.
Design and Features
Action:
Utilized the Lee bolt-action system, known for its smooth operation and fast cycling.
The rear-locking bolt design was robust and relatively simple to maintain.
Magazine:
Equipped with a 10-round detachable box magazine, although it was typically loaded with stripper clips or manually to save time and resources.
Early versions were intended to be loaded with a single clip and reloaded manually to conserve ammunition.
Barrel:
Length: Approximately 30.2 inches (768 mm), contributing to the rifle’s overall length of about 49.5 inches (1,257 mm).
Rifled to fire the .303 British cartridge, which was standard for British military rifles of the era.
Sights:
Fitted with a ladder rear sight, adjustable for long-range shooting, and a fixed blade front sight.
Some rifles were modified with volley sights for firing at extreme ranges, reflecting the military doctrine of massed volley fire.
Stock:
Full-length wooden stock with a straight wrist and a pronounced cheek piece for better ergonomics.
Featured a long fore-end with barrel bands for reinforcement and a nose cap with a bayonet lug.
Bayonet:
Compatible with the Pattern 1888 bayonet, a blade-style bayonet designed for close-quarters combat.
Markings:
Markings on the receiver and stock typically included the manufacturer’s name (e.g., Enfield, BSA, or LSA), the year of manufacture, and proof marks.
The Mk I* designation was stamped to differentiate it from earlier models.
Differences Between Mk I and Mk I*
The Mk I* incorporated minor design changes, such as:
Simplified components for easier production and maintenance.
Improved extractor and bolt head for better reliability.
Adjustments to the rear sight for enhanced accuracy.
Service History
Second Boer War:
The Long Lee was heavily used during the Boer War, where its long barrel provided good accuracy for engagements over open terrain.
Soldiers appreciated its reliability, though its length and weight were sometimes criticized in the field.
Post-Boer War:
After the Boer War, many Mk I* rifles were updated or converted for reserve or colonial use.
Some were later issued to volunteer units and cadets.
Obsolescence:
The introduction of the SMLE in 1907 marked the beginning of the Long Lee’s phase-out.
However, it remained in limited use during World War I, particularly with colonial troops and in rear-echelon roles.
Collectibility and Legacy
The Long Lee-Enfield Mk I* is a prized collector’s item due to its historical significance and association with British imperial campaigns.
Its elegant design and craftsmanship reflect the transition from Victorian-era firearms to modern bolt-action rifles.
Surviving examples often exhibit wear and tear from hard service, adding to their historical charm.