A Story of Helmets Through the Centuries

Helmets are more than just protective gear; they are symbols of the times, reflecting advancements in technology, military strategy, and societal needs. Each helmet tells a story, from the trenches of the First World War to the skies of the Second World War and beyond. In this blog, we’ll explore ten iconic helmets that span centuries of military history (and that we have in store!). Each artefact showcases unique design elements, historical significance, and cultural context. Let’s dive into these fascinating pieces of history…

1. British WW2 Mark II Brodie Helmet (1941)

The Mark II Brodie helmet is a quintessential symbol of British resilience during the Second World War. Manufactured by Briggs Motor Bodies Ltd (BMB) and fitted with a liner from Teddy Toy Co Ltd, this helmet highlights the collaboration of wartime industries. Its design, featuring a non-magnetic rim for compass use, was practical and innovative. Initially used by ARP services, it became a staple for British soldiers after 1940.

2. Rare RAF Type C Flying Helmet with Goggles and Oxygen Mask (WW2)

This complete RAF Type C flying helmet set, paired with Mk IVB goggles and a G-Type oxygen mask, represents the pinnacle of wartime aviation gear. Worn by Lancaster Bomber pilots, it combines functionality with cutting-edge design. The integrated wiring for communication and contoured mask reflect the evolution of aviation needs during the Second World War, ensuring comfort and efficiency in high-altitude combat.

3. British WW2 Home Front Special Constable’s Helmet and Truncheon (1943)

A rare pairing of a Mark II Brodie helmet and a Special Constable’s truncheon, this set reflects the civilian efforts during wartime. With markings from Rubery, Owen & Co Ltd and Christy & Co, this helmet was an essential tool for maintaining order on the Home Front. The inclusion of the truncheon underscores the dual role of these volunteers in both policing and civil defence.

4. German M42 SS Helmet (WW2)

The German M42 SS helmet is an unmistakable symbol of the Nazi military forces. With its simplified, efficient design, it reflects the practical demands of wartime production. The remnants of the SS decal provide a haunting reminder of its historical context and the role of the Waffen-SS during the Second World War.

5. German M42 Wehrmacht Helmet (WW2)

The Wehrmacht M42 helmet retained much of the M40’s design while eliminating the rolled edge to streamline manufacturing. This original piece, featuring its factory-applied decal and rugged paint, stands as a testament to the technological focus of Nazi Germany during the later stages of the war.

6. Continental Burgonet Helmet (Circa 1580)

Stepping back to the Renaissance, the Continental Burgonet helmet showcases intricate craftsmanship with its combed crest and falling buffe. Popular among cavalry units, this helmet merges practicality and style. Its open-faced design with a keel-like crest highlights the transition from medieval armour to modern warfare equipment.

7. US WW2 M1 Airborne Helmet with Vietnam Era Liner

The M1 helmet, used extensively during the Second World War, evolved over time to meet the demands of airborne troops. This particular piece features a WW2-era swivel bale helmet shell paired with a Vietnam-era liner and a 1978 headband made by the Jewish Guild for the Blind. It represents the adaptability of military gear across decades.

8. Belgian MKII Brodie Clone M1949 ARP Helmet

Modelled after the British MKII, the Belgian M1949 ARP helmet reflects post-WWII military preparedness during the Cold War. Manufactured by Xavier Buisset Vilvoorde, its distinctive leather liner and design modifications underscore Belgium’s approach to civil defence and military readiness in a tense geopolitical climate.

9. German Heer M35 Single Decal Helmet (WW2)

The M35 helmet is iconic for its role in the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War. This specific example, with its soldier’s name “O. Wege” inscribed on the rim, offers a personal touch. The removal of the national shield decal aligns with wartime directives, providing insight into the evolving standards of the German military.

10. French WWI Adrian Helmet with Souvenir Plaque

The Adrian helmet, introduced in 1915, served French infantry during the Great War. This model, featuring the “Soldat De La Grande Guerre 1914-1918” souvenir plaque, is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the First World War. Its blue wool liner, crafted from surplus uniform material, speaks to the resourcefulness of the time.

From the trenches of the First World War to the skies of the Second World War and the Cold War’s uncertainties, these helmets represent the stories of soldiers, civilians, and nations. Each piece tells a tale of innovation, struggle, and adaptation. Interested in learning more? Check out our upcoming blogs on military uniforms, weaponry, and the lives of those who wore these helmets.