~ Third Pattern Fairburn Sykes Commando Dagger & Scabbard ~
The Third Pattern Fairbairn-Sykes Commando Dagger is a continuation of the iconic series of fighting knives first introduced during World War II.
The cross guard of our example is stamped J. Nowill & Sons Sheffield, England and a broad arrow and factory mark.
Designed by William Ewart Fairbairn and Eric Anthony Sykes, who were highly experienced in close-quarters combat, this dagger served as a standard issue to British Commandos, the Special Air Service (SAS), and other special forces units. The Third Pattern, introduced around 1943, reflects both refinements in design and adaptations to manufacturing efficiencies. Here’s a closer look at its design, features, and legacy:
Design and Features
Blade: The Third Pattern retained the distinctive stiletto blade of its predecessors, optimized for thrusting with a sharply pointed tip and double-edged design. This made it highly effective for silent killing and close combat situations.
Handle: Unlike the First and Second Patterns, the Third Pattern usually featured a simplified, ribbed, and cast metal handle. This change was partly due to the need for faster production rates. The grip provided a secure hold, but it lacked the detailed finishing and customizability of earlier models.
Markings: The knives often bore manufacturer markings and sometimes inspection stamps, which can be of interest to collectors. These markings can also help identify the specific time period and origin of a particular dagger.
Operational Use
Close Combat Weapon: The Fairbairn-Sykes dagger, including the Third Pattern, was designed primarily for stabbing and slashing in stealth operations. Its effectiveness in close combat underscored the commando philosophy of surprise and stealth.
Utility Tool: Although primarily a fighting knife, its sturdy construction also allowed for use as a general utility tool in field operations.
Production and Variants
Widespread Production: The Third Pattern saw widespread production and was issued extensively from 1943 onwards. Its design changes facilitated mass production, crucial for meeting the demands of a world at war.
Variants: While the basic design remained consistent, variations exist due to differences in manufacturing processes and materials used by different producers.
Legacy
Iconic Status: The Fairbairn-Sykes dagger, especially the Third Pattern, remains one of the most recognizable military knives. It symbolizes the bravery, skill, and elite status of the units that carried it.
Continued Influence: The design principles of the Fairbairn-Sykes dagger have influenced modern tactical knives, highlighting its enduring relevance in close combat and military tactics.
The Third Pattern Fairbairn-Sykes Commando Dagger stands as a testament to practical design and effective functionality in military history. Its legacy is not just in its use as a weapon but also as a symbol of the elite forces that contributed significantly to Allied efforts during World War II.
Add ref. no. JA#19015DI_5954154338